Pelvic Congestion Syndrome | What conditions are associated with Pelvic Congestion Syndrome?
Varicose Veins or Vein Engorgement When blood pools in the pelvic vein or ovarian vein , it may result in enlarged veins , causing pain , tenderness, and redness. Varicose veins usually develop in the legs, calves, and feet, but can also occur in the pelvic region, leading to pelvic congestion syndrome. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, and this can occur in the pelvis. The clot then restricts blood flow , which in turn causes pain, swelling, and often varicose veins, such as in the left ovarian vein . Hydro-nephrosis Compression on the renal vein can affect urine flow and backing up of urine into the left kidney, causing pelvic congestion syndrome symptom . As a result, affected individuals may report chronic pain and frequent urination. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Cholesterol and fat can build up in the arteries forming plaque that blocks blood flow. This leads to peripheral artery disease, wherein the reduction of blood flow affects